What is horizontal alignment in curriculum?
Horizontal alignment is the degree to which an assessment matches the corresponding content standards for a subject area at a particular grade level (Porter, 2002; Webb, 1997a; Webb, 1997b). Assessments must match the breadth and depth of the standards to be considered strongly aligned.
How do you create a horizontal alignment?
Horizontal alignment design involves the understanding on the design aspects such as design speed and the effect of horizontal curve on the vehicles. The horizontal curve design elements include design of super elevation, extra widening at horizontal curves, design of transition curve, and set back distance.
What are the different types of horizontal alignment?
Answer: The four primary types of text alignment include left aligned, right aligned, centered, and justified.
What are the things you should consider in deciding the location of your horizontal alignment?
Factors controlling the Highway alignment:
- Obligatory Points: The control points governing highway alignment are called obligatory points.
- Horizontal Curve and gradient:
- The volume of traffic:
- Type of Traffic:
- Earthwork and backfilling:
- Railway Crossing:
- Radius of the Horizontal Curve:
- Bridges:
What is educational alignment?
In the context of education, alignment can be broadly defined as the degree to which the components of an education system—such as standards, curricula, assessments, and instruction—work together to achieve desired goals (Ananda, 2003; Resnick, Rothman, Slattery, and Vranek, 2003; Webb, 1997b).
Why is alignment important in education?
Alignment between activities and assessments helps minimize wasted time as students are able to focus on skills geared towards the learning objectives. Instructors can ensure that the course objectives are clearly defined at the beginning of the program by providing a table for the module.
What is the difference between vertical and horizontal alignment?
Curriculum alignment brings teams of teachers together to plan instructions. Vertical alignment is when teachers who teach the same content area meet across grade level bands. Horizontal alignment is when teachers at the same grade level meet to coordinate learning activities.
How is horizontal alignment different from vertical alignment?
Answer: A horizontal alignment is an alignment which follows the width of the page. eg- This is horizontal alignment. A vertical alignment is an alignment which follows the height of the page.
What are the three types of horizontal alignment?
1 Answer
- Left Alignment: This is the default alignment of text in a document.
- Right Alignment: The text is aligned along the right margin while leaving a little space towards the left margin.
- Centered Alignment: The text is aligned centrally between the left and right margin.
How many horizontal alignment are there?
Horizontal and Vertical Alignment There are three horizontal alignments available – against the left border, against the right border, and in the centre.
Which is the basic requirement of alignment?
Explanation: the alignment of the road should be short, safe, easy and economical for users and engineers.
What are the factors affecting alignment?
Factors Affecting Alignment of Road :
- Need of traffic.
- Purpose and class of road.
- Obligatory points.
- Curve.
- Gradient.
- Sight distance.
- Number of drainage crossing.
- Railway and river crossing.
What is vertical alignment in education?
Vertical alignment is the alignment of different parts of an entire education system. Vertical alignment can occur at broad or specific levels of an education system. A key example of vertical alignment has already been discussed.
Should cross slopes be constant across a bridge?
Cross slopes should be constant across a bridge Bridges should not be located in a sump (low point) in the roadway profile If possible, avoid locating bridges on curved horizontal alignments, since curved structures are more expensive to fabricate and are more difficult to construct than straight structures.
How can I avoid construction of a curved road bridge?
If possible, avoid locating bridges on curved horizontal alignments, since curved structures are more expensive to fabricate and are more difficult to construct than straight structures. If a bridge falls within a curved roadway alignment, see if a tangent (straight) section can be introduced into the curve that encompasses the bridge limits.
Is it possible to have transitioning superelevation across a bridge?
It is also possible to have transitioning superelevation across a bridge, which would occur if it was in a reverse curve. This should be avoided when possible, since it will result in a flat area on the deck when the superelevation is 0 percent, which does not facilitate the travel lanes water drainage and can lead to safety and maintenance issues.