What can you put if your citation has more than three authors?
For works with three or more authors, include the last name of the first author followed by et al (see the MLA Handbook p. 116 for more information). For example: Marscot et al.
How do you write et al in APA?
The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
Is there a period at the end of MLA citation?
Punctuation marks such as periods, commas, and semicolons should appear after the parenthetical citation. Question marks and exclamation points should appear within the quotation marks if they are a part of the quoted passage, but after the parenthetical citation if they are a part of your text.
How should works cited page be arranged?
In general, works cited lists are arranged alphabetically by the author’s last name. If the author is unknown, entries are alphabetized by the first word in their titles (note, however, to drop A, An, or The). Titles of books, periodicals, newspapers, and films are italicized.
What happens if there is no author for MLA citation?
No Author in MLA: When no author is given, omit the author section and start the citation with the title. MLA also discourages the use of “Anonymous” as a replacement for the author’s name (“How”).
What is et al in real estate?
phrase being used in the document. Et al. refers to everyone who has an ownership interest in the property title. Having an ownership interest is called being “vested” in the title. If numerous people are passing their property on and numerous people are inheriting the property, then et al.
Does et al mean?
“Et al.” is short for the Latin term “et alia,” meaning “and others.” It is used in academic citations when referring to a source with multiple authors: Hulme et al. (2019) argue that …
What is the difference between APA 6 and APA 7?
If there are 6 or 7 authors, all of their names are spelled out in the reference list. APA 7th ed. includes the surnames and initials of up to and including 20 authors in the reference list. For works with more than 21 authors, use an ellipsis between the 19th and final author.
What does et al mean in legal terms?
(et-ahl Abbreviation for the Latin phrase “et alia,” meaning “and others.” This is commonly used in shortening the name of a court case, so that instead of listing all the plaintiffs or defendants, one of them will be listed followed by the term “et al.”
How is APA style different from MLA style?
The most obvious difference that you’ll see in an MLA paper and an APA paper is the title of the citation page. Papers written in MLA format will have a Works Cited page. The APA citation page, on the other hand, will be labeled References.
Where is the work cited page located?
The Works Cited page is the list of sources used in the research paper. It should be its own page at the end of the paper. Center the title, “Works Cited” (without quotation marks), at the top of the page. If only one source was consulted, title the page “Work Cited”.
Where is the first line of a works cited citation begun?
MLA Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How is a Works Cited spaced? | Doiuble-spaced (2.0) |
| Where is the first line of a Works Cited citation begun? | At left margin |
| How should subsequent lines of a citattion be formatted? | Indented .5 inch |
| How does one set up a hanging indent for a Works Cited? | On ruler, drag bottomn triangle .5 inch to the right |
What is proper MLA format?
MLA Paper Formatting Basics
- Use white 8 ½ x 11” paper.
- Make 1 inch margins on the top, bottom, and sides.
- The first word in every paragraph should be indented one half inch.
- Indent set-off quotations one inch from the left margin.
- Use any type of font that is easy to read, such as Times New Roman.
- Use 12 point size.
Is Work Cited ever numbered?
Arranging Numerical Entries in MLA Works Cited Normally, it is easy to alphabetize entries in your MLA format works cited list. However, on occasion, you may find a source that starts with a number. If the source has an author, cite it by the last name of the author first.
How do you use et al?
In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Only “al” should be followed by a period. Since et al. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name. In the case that et al. would stand in for just one author, write the author’s name instead.
Do you need a running head in APA 7th edition?
In the 7th edition of the manual, the running head is “required only for manuscripts being submitted for publication. Running heads are not required for student papers unless the instructor or institution requests them [emphasis added]” (American Psychological Association [APA], 2020, p. 37).
Can I use et al in an email?
Dear and hello are warm, positive words. Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot. They don’t fit well together. The use of et al. is not standard in greetings, so people will stumble over it, wondering whether they missed an important new rule somewhere.
What are the examples of MLA style?
MLA citing format often includes the following pieces of information, in this order: Author’s Last name, First name. “Title of Source.” Title of Container, other contributors, version, numbers, publisher, publication date, location.
What is the latest version of APA format?
The 7th edition APA Manual, published in October 2019, is the most current edition.
What if there is no date for MLA?
If no date is provided, skip that information. It’s recommended that you add the date you accessed the work at the end of the citation. Access date is given by putting the word “Accessed” followed by the Day Month (Shortened) Year the work was accessed/viewed. Example: Accessed 20 Aug 2016.
How many names does et al have?
General Use of Et Al. Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the first in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.
What does MLA works cited look like?
A standard MLA Works Cited entry is structured as follows: Author. “Title of the Source.” Title of the Container, Other contributors, Version, Number, Publisher, Publication date, Location. In MLA Style, if a source has two authors, name both authors in your in-text citation and Works Cited entry.
What should you do in a work cited Entry If no author is given?
When a source has no known author, use a shortened title of the work instead of an author name. Place the title in quotation marks if it’s a short work (such as an article) or italicize it if it’s a longer work (e.g. plays, books, television shows, entire Web sites) and provide a page number if it is available.
Can you write et al in a sentence?
Just write the sentence as you normally would. Besides the period, et al. doesn’t require any special punctuation. For references with three to five authors, list all the authors in the first citation of the work, but abbreviate using the name of the first author and et al.
Do you put a comma after et al?
The phrase “et al.”—from the Latin et alii, which literally means “and others”—must always be typed with a space between the two words and with a period after the “l” (since the “al.” is an abbreviation). A comma does not follow the abbreviation unless the sentence’s grammar requires it.
What is APA style example?
APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).