Why is the Barcelona Pavilion so famous?
This building was used for the official opening of the German section of the exhibition. It is an important building in the history of modern architecture, known for its simple form and its spectacular use of extravagant materials, such as marble, red onyx and travertine.
What is the function of the walls in the Barcelona Pavilion?
The walls, on the other hand, are used as spatial dividers that are meant to manipulate the cyclical movement of visitors through the space. Their role is purely aesthetic. But the specific use of materials such as glass, marble, water, steel, onyx, and travertine has a crucial role in the play of reflections.
What is the roof of the Barcelona Pavilion made of?
The two buildings are covered by two thin flat roofs; the structure of the main pavilion roof is composed of I-beams supported by eight cruciform steel columns, encapsulated in a chromium-plated steel jacket, and by several rectangular steel columns concealed within the walls.
What is the Barcelona Pavilion inspired from?
The inspiration for it came from ancient times: Mies van der Rohe wanted to imitate the form of divine and royal Greek folding chairs for his Barcelona Armchair. But despite being offered a kind of modern throne, the Spanish royal couple despised the armchair during the opening ceremony and they were never used.
Who built Barcelona Pavilion?
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Lilly Reich
Mies van der Rohe Pavilion/Architects
Why was Barcelona Pavilion built?
The Barcelona Pavilion was built in 1929 as the German Pavilion for the International Exposition held in Barcelona that year. It was conceived as a temporary structure to host a reception for the Spanish king and the German authorities during the exhibition.
How deep is the Barcelona Pavilion pool?
The depth was 60 centimeters. The bottom was covered with dark-colored glass panels, so it would’ve been hard to see the bottom. And in contrast to natural pebbles in the large pool, those glass panels are industrial products, so it looks very artificial. Because of such a look, it is not easy to walk into it.
What style of architecture is the Barcelona Pavilion?
Modern architecture
Mies van der Rohe Pavilion/Architectural styles
Why was the German Pavilion built?
The German Pavilion was built to showcase the architectural examples from around the world. International Exhibition in the pavilion was supposedly to represent the new Weimar Germany which was democratic and culturally progressive, prospering plus thoroughly pacifist and self-portrait through architecture.
How big is the Barcelona Pavilion?
design by Mies van der Rohe It exhibited a sequence of marvelous spaces on a 175- by 56-foot (53.6- by 17-metre) travertine platform, partly under… … known until he designed the German pavilion for the International Exposition at Barcelona in 1929.
Was the Barcelona Pavilion rebuilt?
The Pavilion was originally designed as a temporary structure for the 1929 International Exposition in Barcelona and rebuilt in 1986 as a permanent building.
When was the Barcelona Pavilion reconstructed?
1986
The Pavilion was originally designed as a temporary structure for the 1929 International Exposition in Barcelona and rebuilt in 1986 as a permanent building.
Is the Barcelona Pavilion a modern architecture?
This building is considered an exquisite example of Modern architecture. The Barcelona Pavilion was built in 1929 as the German Pavilion for the International Exposition held in Barcelona that year. It was conceived as a temporary structure to host a reception for the Spanish king and the German authorities during the exhibition.
Who designed the German pavilion for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition?
The German Pavilion for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition was designed by Mies van der Rohe and Reich.
What happened to the original Barcelona Pavilion?
In 1930, the original Barcelona Pavilion was dismantled after the International Exposition was over; however; in 1983 a group of Catalan architects began working on rebuilding the pavilion from photographs and what little salvaged drawings that remained. Today it is open daily and can be seen in the same location as in 1929.
What is the design of the pavilion?
The pavilion is designed as a proportional composition where the interior of the pavilion is juxtaposed to two reflecting pools. The smaller reflecting pool is located directly behind the interior space which allows for light to filter through the interior volume as well illuminate the marble and travertine pavers.